UK Solar Alliance 

The new home of the Solar Campaign Alliance

Better Solar - informing choices for Net Zero

Proposal: Standard for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) - by Richard Dunbar

July 2025

This newly published document outlines a proposed draft standard for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) currently in operation or under development across the United Kingdom. There is growing concern that existing UK regulations inadequately address the safety and environmental risks associated with BESS installations, especially in the context of government risk management policies. Numerous international incidents have demonstrated that BESS installations pose significant risks to human life, animal welfare, and the environment.

It is important to note that the enactment of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 resulted in the repeal of numerous fire safety provisions, including locally enacted legislation that previously mandated fire authority consultation during planning applications. This shift has contributed to a systemic erosion of fire safety standards, as evidenced by investigations into major incidents such as the Grenfell Tower fire. These regulatory changes were ostensibly designed to streamline development but have had the effect of weakening public protections and undermining emergency service preparedness.

Richard Dunbar is the Managing Director of Park Lodge International Ltd, known for its expertise in fire investigation and emergency response training.

He previously served as Chief Fire Officer in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya, where he established comprehensive fire, rescue, and ambulance services based on UK standards.

He founded the International Vehicle Fire Investigation course, which has been running for over 25 years and is now delivered globally.

He co-authored the Energy Institute’s code of practice for recovering low flash products from road tankers and wrote several key texts, including the Police Blue Book on HAZMAT incidents and fire investigation handbooks.

 His work spans Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, and he’s been involved in counter-terrorism exercises for the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

 In recent years, he’s focused on fire risks associated with alternative fuel vehicles, including electric vehicle fire investigation and safety protocols.

Download the full report here

Latest analysis from the UK Solar Alliance just published in May 2025 shows the reality of low power solar - the numbers just don’t stack up

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Download full report here:

BBC Politics Live - Sunnica NSIP - April 2024 - Click here to play

- Nick Wright, Farmer -

BBC Politics Live - Sunnica NSIP - April 2024 - Click here to play - Nick Wright, Farmer -

UK Solar Alliance on BBC CountryFile

- 6th April 2024 - Click here to play -

UK Solar Alliance on BBC CountryFile - 6th April 2024 - Click here to play -

A secure green future must be built on the foundations of good long-term decisions, not driven by poor short-term commercial gains.

 

The alliance comes from resident-driven action groups opposing the rapidly growing issue of large-scale solar developments on UK farmland driven by a lack of clarity from conflicting government policies.

What is the problem?

The alliance acknowledges the importance of renewable energy sources. We accept that solar energy has a part to play in supplying renewable energy where appropriate.

However, there is a clear policy conflict within government which seeks to protect and enhance our domestic production to maintain food security, but is encouraging the growth of renewable energy on valuable farmland and areas of high amenity.

The alliance is concerned about this increasingly considerable loss of land and inadequate policies to protect it, and believes that no solar farm should be approved for development on greenfield land until their collective impact on the environment, biodiversity and food security is fully understood.

In 2019 it cost £11.5 billion to import just fruit and vegetables. We are losing good quality land due to pressure from industrialisation, plus residential and infrastructure demands. If we don’t protect our farmland, we will import even more of what we eat. Importing food is, of course, not green.

Here are some more headline facts to consider:

  1. We import 40% of our food this could rapidly increase to 50%. This food will not be readily available and if it is it will be costly. Ukraine produces 12% of the world's wheat.

  2. Ukraine and Russia produce over 35% of the world's wheat exports.

  3. The UK imports 15% of its milling wheat requirements.

  4. The price of wheat on the futures market for July is around £300/t at last harvest it was £200/t.

  5. Fertilizer prices are approaching £1000/t, in July of last year they were just £180/t. The expectation is that most farmers will reduce fertilizer inputs by at least 20% thereby reducing crop yields.

  6. Bioenergy crops and solar farms have accounted for a 3.3% loss of arable land in the last year future predictions are for a further 6.5% loss.

  7. Food security is critical and cannot be ignored. Food poverty could be the norm for many.

What do we want?

The alliance is comprised of many action groups and individuals opposed to unregulated inappropriate solar development across the UK. It exists as a support group for members to exchange information; provide advice and expertise where possible; to take group action as appropriate by lobbying planners and politicians in a variety of ways and to raise awareness of our concerns through the media.

We urge the government to act now to ensure a clear policy position and a more robust regulatory system is in place to manage the increasing number of applications for solar developments, which considers a broader range of factors than the current National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) allows for.

We also want to educate. You will likely have come across the ‘greenwash’, driven by the ‘greenrush’, the convenient spin that does not tell the whole story and has the potential to ruin a solid green future. We are gathering useful documents here on the information page from a wealth of well-informed experts. Please have a good read before you make a decision on where you sit.

If we truly want to be green, we must look closely at the bigger picture and make sure we do not make poor short-term decisions.

Join us

Membership is open to all groups who support the principles outlined above. We are also looking for more specialists to join us if they are able to assist. In both cases, please click the JOIN US button at the top, or click here.


Here to help

You are not alone. Our group is growing fast and we are here for help if you need it. If you need advice, please drop us a line to admin@uksolaralliance.org